Baicalin suppresses colorectal cancer proliferation and induces M1 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by promoting proteasomal degradation of HK2 - Scorecard - MDSpire

Baicalin suppresses colorectal cancer proliferation and induces M1 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by promoting proteasomal degradation of HK2

  • By

  • Dong-hui Bai

  • Duan Gao

  • Ying Xiong

  • Yu-Ling Chang

  • Xia Gan

  • Li Yang

  • Pan-pan Wang

  • Rong-hua Zhang

  • May 4, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Baicalin Inhibits Proliferation of Colorectal Cancer Cells and Promotes M1 Macrophage Polarization Through Enhanced Proteasomal Degradation of HK2

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionColorectal Cancer (CRC)
Key MechanismsInhibition of Hexokinase II (HK2) and promotion of its proteasomal degradation, leading to reduced glycolysis and activation of the cGAS/STING pathway.
Target PopulationPatients with colorectal cancer.
Care SettingOncology research and clinical settings.

Key Highlights

  • Baicalin significantly suppresses colorectal cancer cell proliferation.
  • It promotes M1 macrophage polarization through HK2 degradation.
  • Baicalin activates the cGAS/STING signaling pathway, enhancing IFN-β production.
  • HK2 is a key therapeutic target due to its role in tumor metabolism.
  • The study suggests a novel approach for CRC treatment.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Utilize imaging and biopsy for CRC diagnosis.
  • Monitor for elevated levels of tumor markers.

Management

  • Consider baicalin as a potential adjunct therapy targeting HK2.
  • Integrate surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy as needed.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regular assessment of tumor markers and imaging to evaluate treatment response.

Risks

  • Potential systemic toxicity and drug resistance in current CRC therapies.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer, particularly those with high HK2 expression.

Baicalin may enhance treatment efficacy by targeting metabolic pathways in CRC.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Incorporate metabolic profiling in CRC treatment planning.
  • Evaluate the immune microenvironment when considering therapies.

References

Original Source(s)

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