Seasonal and gender-specific patterns in prescriptions for hypnotic and sedative medications in primary care - Scorecard - MDSpire

Seasonal and gender-specific patterns in prescriptions for hypnotic and sedative medications in primary care

  • By

  • Małgorzata Zofia Romaszko

  • Katarzyna Glińska-Lewczuk

  • Leszek Gromadziński

  • Julia Gajkowska

  • Michal Majewski

  • May 20, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Analysis of Seasonal and Gender-Related Trends in Hypnotic and Sedative Medication Prescriptions in Primary Care Settings

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsSeasonality in prescribing patterns linked to daylight exposure, transitions between standard and daylight saving time, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • Prescription rates for hypnotics and sedatives are lowest in summer and highest in winter and early spring.
  • Longer daylight exposure correlates with reduced prescription rates.
  • Men show a more pronounced decline in prescriptions compared to women.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted sleep medication prescribing trends, affecting access to care.
  • Transitions between standard and daylight saving time affect sleep-related health.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Assess sleep disorders through patient consultations and prescription data.

Management

  • Consider seasonal patterns and gender differences when prescribing hypnotics and sedatives.
  • Utilize teleconsultations to manage sleep disorders effectively.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Monitor prescription trends in relation to seasonal changes and daylight exposure.

Risks

  • Be aware of potential circadian rhythm disruptions due to time transitions.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Adults receiving primary care in Poland.

Prescription patterns reflect seasonal variations and gender differences.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize prescription data as a proxy for assessing population-level sleep disorders.
  • Implement teleconsultations judiciously to maintain access to care during disruptions.

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