Impact of body mass index on outcomes of cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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By
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Siwei Tu
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Chunna Ding
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May 22, 2026
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Clinical Scorecard: Influence of Body Mass Index on Cardiac Rehabilitation Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
|---|
| Condition | |
| Key Mechanisms | Impact of baseline body mass index (BMI) on exercise capacity and lipid profiles during cardiac rehabilitation. [Needs source attribution] |
| Target Population | |
| Care Setting | |
Key Highlights
- No significant difference in exercise capacity (METs) between obese and non-obese participants.
- Secondary outcomes showed no significant differences in BMI changes between groups.
- High heterogeneity noted in most analyses.
- No significant differences in triglycerides, heart rate, or blood pressure between BMI groups.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Assess BMI as part of the evaluation for cardiac rehabilitation eligibility. [Needs source attribution]
Management
- Implement tailored cardiac rehabilitation programs that accommodate varying BMI levels. [Needs source attribution]
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Monitor exercise capacity and lipid profiles during cardiac rehabilitation. [Needs source attribution]
Risks
- Consider obesity-related challenges such as joint pain and reduced exercise ability in high BMI patients. [Needs source attribution]
Patient & Prescribing Data
Patients with varying BMI undergoing cardiac rehabilitation.
Cardiac rehabilitation can provide lifestyle changes and improve heart fitness, regardless of BMI.
Clinical Best Practices
- Follow PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews.
- Utilize a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of BMI on rehabilitation outcomes.
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