Same-same, but different? Postoperative rhythm disturbances and other analysis after rotational Z-flap vs. patch repair of sinus venosus atrial defects - Scorecard - MDSpire

Same-same, but different? Postoperative rhythm disturbances and other analysis after rotational Z-flap vs. patch repair of sinus venosus atrial defects

  • By

  • Raphael Groß

  • Melika Hajymiri

  • Mohamed Elbayomi

  • Frank Harig

  • Friedrich Mellert

  • Robert Cesnjevar

  • Presheet Pathare

  • June 17, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Comparative Analysis of Postoperative Arrhythmias Following Rotational Z-Flap Versus Patch Repair Techniques for Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defects

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key Mechanisms
Target Population
Care SettingSingle-center, retrospective cohort study.

Key Highlights

  • Postoperative rhythm disturbances occurred in 54.5% of patients (p-value needed).
  • Right bundle branch block was the most frequent arrhythmia (40.1%).
  • The 'Z' flap group had a higher incidence of sinoatrial block with junctional rhythm (17.5% vs. 4.3%; p = 0.035).
  • Operative times were shorter for the 'Z' flap technique (182.6 min vs. 209 min; p-value needed).
  • No patients required permanent pacemaker implantation.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

    Management

      Monitoring & Follow-up

      • Monitor for postoperative rhythm disturbances, particularly junctional rhythms, at 3-6 months follow-up.

      Risks

        Patient & Prescribing Data

        Both surgical methods are effective with different risk profiles for postoperative arrhythmias; specify risks associated with each.

        Clinical Best Practices

        • Exclude patients with preoperative arrhythmias or concomitant procedures.
        • Utilize EKG monitoring for early detection of postoperative rhythm disturbances.
        • Consider patient selection criteria based on arrhythmia risk.

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