Construction of a sensitive indicator evaluation system for sepsis care quality: a three-stage mixed-method Delphi study - Scorecard - MDSpire

Construction of a sensitive indicator evaluation system for sepsis care quality: a three-stage mixed-method Delphi study

  • By

  • Chen Huang

  • Huan Liu

  • Wenwen Qi

  • Shuyuan Zhao

  • Jinghua Xu

  • Feng Jing

  • Erzhen Chen

  • May 4, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Development of a Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for Sepsis Care Quality: Insights from a Three-Phase Mixed-Methods Delphi Study

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionSepsis
Key MechanismsDysregulated immune response to infection leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction.
Target PopulationPatients with sepsis in China.
Care SettingEmergency departments and intensive care units (ICUs).

Key Highlights

  • Development of nursing-sensitive quality indicators (NSQIs) for sepsis care quality.
  • Consensus achieved among clinical experts through a modified Delphi process.
  • Framework includes three primary, nine secondary, and 30 tertiary indicators.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Utilize clinical assessment tools such as qSOFA, SOFA, SIRS criteria, and NEWS for timely diagnosis.

Management

  • Implement the Surviving Sepsis Campaign 1-h bundle including lactate measurement, blood culture collection, and broad-spectrum antibiotic administration.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Continuous monitoring of urine output and hemodynamic status.

Risks

  • High nursing workloads and regional disparities in healthcare access may impact sepsis management.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Patients with sepsis in tertiary hospitals in China.

Tailored sepsis management protocols are necessary due to unique healthcare system characteristics.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Early identification and intervention for infections and multi-organ dysfunction.
  • Standardized protocols for sepsis management should be consistently implemented.

References

Original Source(s)

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