Identification and validation of novel candidate genes with diagnostic value for sepsis via weighted gene co-expression network analysis - Scorecard - MDSpire

Identification and validation of novel candidate genes with diagnostic value for sepsis via weighted gene co-expression network analysis

  • By

  • Xue Fu

  • Jian Yang

  • Qin Lv

  • Xiaotian Zhang

  • Sen Wang

  • Shangkun Cai

  • Meng Zhang

  • June 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Discovery and validation of new candidate genes with diagnostic potential for sepsis through weighted gene co-expression network analysis

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionSepsis
Key MechanismsSystemic inflammatory response, immune dysfunction, and coagulopathy
Target PopulationPatients with sepsis and septic shock
Care SettingClinical diagnostics and research

Key Highlights

  • Identified 1,463 sepsis-associated genes using WGCNA.
  • Five hub genes (CDK1, CCNB1, CCNA2, AURKB, BUB1) showed high expression in sepsis.
  • Logistic regression model demonstrated AUC values of 0.747 and 0.799 for distinguishing sepsis from healthy controls.
  • Higher expression of AURKB or BUB1 correlated with shorter overall survival.
  • Exploratory analyses indicated potential for differentiating septic shock from other shock types.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Utilize ROC analysis for evaluating diagnostic potential of identified genes.

Management

  • Current treatment includes antibiotics, antiviral drugs, and vasoactive agents.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Monitor gene expression levels and immune cell infiltration in sepsis.

Risks

  • High morbidity and mortality associated with sepsis.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Patients diagnosed with sepsis and septic shock.

No specific therapeutic drug; focus on managing systemic inflammatory response.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Integrate multi-omics approaches for identifying key genes in sepsis.
  • Conduct further validation of candidate genes in independent prospective cohorts.

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