Video-based musculoskeletal examination of the foot and ankle: a scoping review
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By
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Alexandra Claesson
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Julia Henriksson
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Susanne Bernhardsson
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Elvira Lange
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July 8, 2026
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Clinical Scorecard: A Scoping Review of Video-Assisted Musculoskeletal Assessment for Foot and Ankle Conditions
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
| Condition | Foot and Ankle Conditions |
| Key Mechanisms | Video-based consultations for musculoskeletal assessments |
| Target Population | Patients with foot and ankle disorders |
| Care Setting | Digital musculoskeletal care |
Key Highlights
- Video-based assessments can be a feasible alternative to face-to-face consultations.
- Current literature on video-based musculoskeletal examination is heterogeneous.
- Limited evidence exists regarding standardized examination procedures.
- Digital health literacy is essential for both patients and clinicians.
- Further research is needed to develop reliable video-based examination protocols.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Foot and ankle disorders are common in primary care, with about 20% of adults reporting foot pain.
Management
- Video-based consultations can enhance accessibility and efficiency in musculoskeletal care.
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Evidence regarding the validity of video-based assessments varies across examination types.
Risks
- Technical challenges and complex cases requiring physical examination may complicate video assessments.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Adults presenting with foot pain or musculoskeletal diagnoses.
Video-based consultations have been reported positively by both patients and clinicians.
Clinical Best Practices
- Ensure digital health literacy among patients and clinicians for effective video consultations.
- Develop and evaluate standardized protocols for video-based musculoskeletal assessments.
Related Resources & Content