Nafamostat mesilate for anticoagulation in pediatric trauma patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a two-center observational study in Northwest China - Scorecard - MDSpire

Nafamostat mesilate for anticoagulation in pediatric trauma patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a two-center observational study in Northwest China

  • By

  • Weikai Wang

  • Zhe Lv

  • Haitong Wu

  • Hua Zhang

  • Zhen Chen

  • Yong Zhou

  • Zhangyan Guo

  • Jingmei Li

  • Le Ma

  • Dan Yao

  • Ying Wang

  • Ru Lin

  • Yajun Niu

  • Yuhao Ma

  • Xinxin Yan

  • Shan Jia

  • Taining Zhang

  • Yufei Wang

  • Yanqiang Du

  • Yi Wang

  • July 14, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Use of Nafamostat Mesilate for Anticoagulation in Pediatric Trauma Patients Undergoing ECMO: An Observational Study Across Two Centers in Northwest China

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionPediatric trauma requiring ECMO support
Key MechanismsNafamostat mesilate inhibits thrombin and coagulation factors, providing effective anticoagulation with reduced bleeding risk.
Target PopulationPediatric patients with severe trauma undergoing ECMO
Care SettingPediatric Intensive Care Units

Key Highlights

  • Nafamostat mesilate shows comparable anticoagulation efficacy to unfractionated heparin (UFH).
  • Patients on UFH had a higher incidence of new-onset active bleeding and circuit thrombosis.
  • Mandatory anticoagulant discontinuation was significantly higher in the UFH group due to bleeding.
  • Nafamostat mesilate may be preferable for patients at high risk of hemorrhage.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Assess the need for ECMO in pediatric trauma patients based on respiratory failure criteria.

Management

  • Consider nafamostat mesilate for anticoagulation in ECMO to reduce bleeding risks.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regularly evaluate coagulation parameters and bleeding complications in patients receiving ECMO.

Risks

  • Monitor for active bleeding and thrombosis, especially in patients on UFH.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Pediatric patients hospitalized for severe trauma requiring ECMO support.

Nafamostat mesilate is effective in managing anticoagulation with a lower risk of complications compared to UFH.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize nafamostat mesilate in high-risk pediatric trauma patients on ECMO.
  • Conduct thorough assessments of bleeding risks when selecting anticoagulants.

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