Prevalence of Refractive Errors Among Pediatric Patients at the China-Dominica Friendship Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
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By
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Zhiqing Lu
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Dan Chen
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Jiayong Chen
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February 7, 2026
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Clinical Scorecard: Prevalence of Refractive Errors Among Pediatric Patients at the China-Dominica Friendship Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
|---|
| Condition | Refractive Errors in Pediatric Patients |
| Key Mechanisms | Uncorrected refractive error can lead to visual impairment, amblyopia, and complications like retinal detachment. |
| Target Population | Children aged 5-17 years |
| Care Setting | Ophthalmology Center, China-Dominica Friendship Hospital |
Key Highlights
- 52.22% of examined eyes had a refractive error.
- Myopia was present in 47.22% of eyes, with 5.56% classified as high myopia.
- Refractive errors were more common in girls (62.77%) than boys (37.23%).
- Hyperopia and mild-to-moderate myopia were predominantly seen in younger children (5-11 years).
- The study included 90 participants, with a focus on comprehensive eye examinations.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Visual acuity testing and subjective refraction are essential for diagnosing refractive errors.
Management
- Corrective lenses should be prescribed based on the refractive error classification.
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Regular eye examinations are recommended, especially for children with a family history of refractive errors.
Risks
- Uncorrected refractive errors can lead to amblyopia and other serious ocular complications.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Children aged 5-17 years presenting for eye examinations.
Corrective lenses are crucial for managing myopia and hyperopia.
Clinical Best Practices
- Conduct comprehensive eye exams including visual acuity and refraction.
- Educate parents about the importance of regular eye screenings for children.
- Monitor children with known refractive errors for progression.
References
