Association between extreme temperature exposure and COPD health outcomes in China: study protocol for a systematic review
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By
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Jiaxin Xu
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Peng Zhang
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Yan Wang
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Jianya Yang
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Suyun Li
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June 25, 2026
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Clinical Scorecard: Examining the Link Between Extreme Temperature Exposure and COPD Outcomes in China: A Protocol for a Systematic Review
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
| Condition | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
| Key Mechanisms | Impact of extreme temperature exposure on COPD-related mortality and morbidity. |
| Target Population | Chinese populations with COPD. |
| Care Setting | Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. |
Key Highlights
- COPD is the third leading cause of death worldwide, with significant prevalence in China.
- Extreme temperature events are linked to increased COPD morbidity and mortality.
- Cold exposure poses a greater health risk for COPD compared to heat exposure.
- The systematic review aims to aggregate evidence from various regions in China.
- The study will utilize the PECOS framework for inclusion criteria.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
Management
Monitoring & Follow-up
Risks
- Increased mortality risks due to extreme temperature exposure in COPD patients.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Chinese populations with COPD.
Research needed to inform health policy and clinical practice regarding extreme temperature impacts.
Clinical Best Practices
- Consider climate change impacts when managing COPD patients.
- Monitor COPD patients during extreme temperature events.
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