Staged uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic bilateral lower lobectomy for bilateral intralobar pulmonary sequestration complicated by Aspergillus infection: a case report - Scorecard - MDSpire

Staged uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic bilateral lower lobectomy for bilateral intralobar pulmonary sequestration complicated by Aspergillus infection: a case report

  • By

  • Dongjie Ma

  • Yang Song

  • Yicheng Liang

  • Xiaohua Shi

  • Hongsheng Liu

  • Zhiyong Zhang

  • Shanqing Li

  • June 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Bilateral Lower Lobectomy in a Case of Bilateral Intralobar Pulmonary Sequestration with Aspergillus Infection: A Case Study

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionBilateral Pulmonary Sequestration (BPS)
Key MechanismsCongenital bronchopulmonary and vascular anomaly with anomalous systemic arterial supply.
Target PopulationAdults with bilateral intralobar pulmonary sequestration and associated fungal infections.
Care SettingTertiary care hospital with surgical capabilities.

Key Highlights

  • BPS is a rare congenital anomaly with complex anatomy.
  • The patient presented with cough, hemoptysis, and bilateral lower-lung masses.
  • Surgery was guided by 3D reconstruction to enhance safety and functional preservation.
  • Histopathology confirmed bilateral intralobar pulmonary sequestration and Aspergillus infection.
  • Postoperative recovery showed preserved lung function with no major complications.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Use CT with 3D reconstruction for anatomical mapping.
  • Confirm fungal infection through sputum culture and bronchoalveolar lavage.

Management

  • Consider staged uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for surgical intervention.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regular follow-up to assess lung function and recovery post-surgery.

Risks

  • Potential for recurrent infections and complications from congenital anomalies.

Patient & Prescribing Data

28-year-old female with bilateral pulmonary sequestration.

Systemic antifungal therapy was ineffective; surgical intervention was necessary.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize preoperative 3D reconstruction for complex cases.
  • Implement staged surgical approaches for better outcomes in intricate congenital malformations.

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