Non-linear and context-dependent association of maternal BMI with cumulative live birth in Chinese women undergoing intrauterine insemination: a retrospective study of 3788 cycles - Scorecard - MDSpire

Non-linear and context-dependent association of maternal BMI with cumulative live birth in Chinese women undergoing intrauterine insemination: a retrospective study of 3788 cycles

  • By

  • Zhou, Huan-Qun

  • Zhu, Jian-Fang

  • Wang, Ai-Ai

  • Yuan, Qi-Long

  • Wu, Aihua

  • Lu, Shan

  • Zhou, Wen

  • May 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Complex and Contextual Relationship Between Maternal BMI and Live Birth Rates in Chinese Women Undergoing Intrauterine Insemination: A Retrospective Analysis of 3788 Cycles

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionMaternal Body Mass Index (BMI) and Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) Outcomes
Key MechanismsNon-linear association between maternal BMI and cumulative IUI success
Target PopulationChinese women undergoing IUI
Care SettingFertility clinics

Key Highlights

  • No significant association of maternal BMI with clinical pregnancy or live birth in the first cycle.
  • Modest positive correlation found in per-cycle analysis for pregnancy (aOR 1.04) and live birth (aOR 1.03).
  • Cumulative success shows a non-linear pattern with live birth probability increasing until a BMI of approximately 21.2 kg/m².
  • Higher spontaneous abortion rates observed in the obesity group (29.03%).
  • Subgroup analyses indicate heterogeneities based on basal FSH levels and treatment protocols.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Evaluate maternal BMI as part of preconception assessment in IUI candidates.

Management

  • Consider individualized preconception management based on maternal BMI.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Monitor live birth rates and spontaneous abortion rates in relation to maternal BMI.

Risks

  • Increased risk of spontaneous abortion in women with higher BMI.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Women undergoing IUI treatment in fertility clinics.

BMI should be considered when developing treatment protocols for IUI.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Assess BMI and its implications for IUI success during initial consultations.
  • Utilize non-linear models to understand BMI's impact on fertility outcomes.

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