Clinical Scorecard: Differences in Obesity Rates Across U.S. States: Are Trends in Growth or Decline Consistent Among Various Income Levels?

At a Glance

Key Highlights

• Obesity prevalence varies significantly across income groups in the U.S.
• Lower-income groups exhibit higher obesity rates compared to higher-income groups.
• All income groups experienced increases in obesity prevalence from 2012 to 2020.
• The highest income group showed a larger average annual increase in obesity prevalence.
• Stable differences in annual changes across income groups were observed over time.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

• Utilize state-level data to evaluate obesity prevalence.

Management

• Implement public health responses that account for income-related differences.

Monitoring & Follow-up

• Track annual changes in obesity prevalence across income quantiles.

Risks

• Higher obesity prevalence in lower-income groups may lead to increased health risks.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Adults in the United States across different income levels.

Focus on voluntary approaches such as information campaigns and access to healthy foods.

Clinical Best Practices

• Consider socioeconomic factors when addressing obesity.
• Promote initiatives related to physical activity and the built environment.

Related Resources & Content

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)