Rechallenge of ruxolitinib after momelotinib-related toxicity in a 74-yo woman with secondary myelofibrosis: a case report - Scorecard - MDSpire
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Reintroduction of ruxolitinib following toxicity from momelotinib in a 74-year-old female with secondary myelofibrosis: a case study

  • By

  • Jose Miguel Torregrosa Diaz

  • Laura Cailly

  • Maria Pilar Gallego Hernanz

  • Hélène Gardeney

  • Emilie Cayssials

  • July 1, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Reintroduction of ruxolitinib following toxicity from momelotinib in a 74-year-old female with secondary myelofibrosis: a case study

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionSecondary Myelofibrosis
Key MechanismsJAK1/2 inhibition, ACVR1 inhibition, hepcidin suppression
Target PopulationPatients with secondary myelofibrosis and treatment-related toxicities
Care SettingHematology consultation and management

Key Highlights

  • 74-year-old female with secondary myelofibrosis switched from ruxolitinib to momelotinib due to anemia.
  • Developed peripheral neuropathy and arthralgias on momelotinib.
  • Successfully reintroduced low-dose ruxolitinib after momelotinib toxicity.
  • Ruxolitinib reintroduction improved anemia control and resolved neuropathy.
  • Case highlights the potential for JAK inhibitor rechallenge in managing adverse effects.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Diagnosis of myelofibrosis based on clinical and laboratory features.

Management

  • Initial treatment with ruxolitinib for symptomatic management.
  • Consideration of momelotinib for anemia management.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regular assessment of hemoglobin levels and symptom control.
  • Monitoring for adverse effects, particularly neuropathy.

Risks

  • Risk of treatment-emergent adverse events such as peripheral neuropathy and thrombocytopenia.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Older adults with secondary myelofibrosis and prior treatment-related toxicities.

Sequential use of JAK inhibitors may be beneficial in managing symptoms and adverse effects.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Individualized treatment plans based on patient response and tolerance.
  • Close monitoring of hematologic parameters and symptomatology during treatment.

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