MAFLD is associated with lower bone mineral density in patients with type 2 diabetes: an exploratory cross-sectional analysis of a potential indirect association with HOMA-IR - Scorecard - MDSpire

MAFLD is associated with lower bone mineral density in patients with type 2 diabetes: an exploratory cross-sectional analysis of a potential indirect association with HOMA-IR

  • By

  • Lu Lin

  • Yanqian Zhuang

  • Rongkun Xu

  • Wencheng Yi

  • Pin Chen

  • Wenqing Wang

  • May 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: The Relationship Between MAFLD and Reduced Bone Mineral Density in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study Examining the Role of HOMA-IR as a Potential Mediator

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key Mechanisms
Target Population
Care SettingRetrospective cross-sectional study in a hospital setting

Key Highlights

  • Insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) accounts for a small indirect effect on BMD (β = -0.070, 95% CI: -0.142 to -0.015).

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

    Management

    • Consider pharmacological interventions for osteoporosis in high-risk patients.

    Monitoring & Follow-up

    • Regular BMD assessments for T2DM patients with MAFLD.

    Risks

      Patient & Prescribing Data

      169 patients with T2DM, including 108 men and 61 women.

      Study suggests a need for monitoring bone health in T2DM patients with MAFLD.

      Clinical Best Practices

      • Encourage lifestyle modifications to improve bone health.

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      Original Source(s)

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