The Impact of Pandemics on the Landscape of Respiratory Virus Data in Europe: A Scoping Review
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By
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Brice Mastrovito
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Claire Nour Abou Chakra
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Cédric Mahé
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Marta C Nunes
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July 17, 2026
Clinical Scorecard: The Impact of Pandemics on the Landscape of Respiratory Virus Data in Europe: A Scoping Review
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
|---|
| Condition | Respiratory infections caused by influenza, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2 |
| Key Mechanisms | Transmission via droplets and aerosols, seasonal patterns, potential for epidemics |
| Target Population | Infants, older adults, individuals with underlying health conditions |
| Care Setting | Public health surveillance and research |
Key Highlights
- Significant public health burden from respiratory infections annually
- Emergence of a 'triple-demic' scenario in winter 2022
- Need for enhanced preparedness and surveillance mechanisms
- Diverse data sources utilized for monitoring respiratory viruses
- Fragmentation of data impedes effective public health decision-making
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Utilize longstanding surveillance systems and diagnostic testing for respiratory viruses
Management
- Implement effective vaccines to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with respiratory infections
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Leverage multiple data sources for comprehensive surveillance of respiratory viruses
Risks
- Increased hospitalizations and pressure on health care systems during simultaneous virus circulation
Patient & Prescribing Data
Individuals at higher risk for severe respiratory infections
Limited routine testing and absence of treatments for some respiratory viruses
Clinical Best Practices
- Integrate diverse data sources for effective respiratory virus surveillance
- Ensure timely synthesis of information for public health decision-making
- Support strategic planning for respiratory virus research and surveillance
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