Frequency and Contributing Factors of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Individuals with Pneumoconiosis: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
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By
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Yanmei Cao
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Yiming Zhao
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Liangbin Xie
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Jie Liu
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Yulin Kong
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Xinyu Jiang
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Xin Zhou
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Mi Zhou
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Yuwen Chen
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Yuan Xu
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Xiaolin Liu
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Chunyan Min
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Rui Chen
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February 27, 2026
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Clinical Scorecard: Frequency and Contributing Factors of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Individuals with Pneumoconiosis: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
| Condition | |
| Key Mechanisms | Upper airway collapse leading to apnea, hypopnea, intermittent hypoxia, and sympathetic nervous system activation. |
| Target Population | |
| Care Setting | |
Key Highlights
- Pneumoconiosis is a prevalent occupational disease in China.
- OSA prevalence in pneumoconiosis patients ranges from 28% to 69%, specifically in this population.
- Pneumoconiosis increases the risk of developing OSA due to respiratory system changes.
- Common comorbidities in pneumoconiosis include tuberculosis and pulmonary hypertension.
- Study aims to improve early identification and management of OSA in pneumoconiosis patients.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
Management
- Implement strategies for early identification of OSA in pneumoconiosis patients.
- Consider CPAP therapy and lifestyle modifications as part of OSA management.
Monitoring & Follow-up
Risks
Patient & Prescribing Data
Management strategies should consider the high prevalence of OSA in this population, including CPAP and lifestyle changes.
Clinical Best Practices
- Conduct thorough clinical assessments including history of dust exposure and comorbidities.
- Utilize chest CT scans and pulmonary function tests for comprehensive evaluation.
- Educate patients on the risks associated with OSA and pneumoconiosis, including management options.
References