How do general practitioners diagnose and refer potential rheumatic musculoskeletal complaints? A scoping review - Scorecard - MDSpire

How do general practitioners diagnose and refer potential rheumatic musculoskeletal complaints? A scoping review

  • By

  • Georgy Gomon

  • Teresa Otón

  • Loreto Carmona

  • Saskia le Cessie

  • Rachel Knevel

  • July 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Exploring the Diagnostic and Referral Practices of General Practitioners for Suspected Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Scoping Review

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionRheumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders (RMDs)
Key MechanismsDiagnostic delays and referral inefficiencies in primary care for inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
Target PopulationPatients presenting with RMD-related complaints in primary care.
Care SettingPrimary care settings.

Key Highlights

  • RMDs account for significant years lived with disability and impact quality of life.
  • Diagnostic delays for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can exceed 6-12 months.
  • High referral rates to rheumatology often involve patients without an inflammatory rheumatic disease.
  • Guidelines and decision-support tools exist to improve diagnostic accuracy and referral efficiency.
  • Understanding the diagnostic trajectory in primary care is essential for improving care.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Utilize clinical symptoms for diagnosing inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
  • Implement decision-support tools to assist in identifying patients for referral.

Management

  • Focus on early recognition of RMDs to initiate timely treatment.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regularly assess the diagnostic process to identify bottlenecks.

Risks

  • Delayed diagnosis can lead to preventable joint damage and loss of quality of life.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Individuals with suspected inflammatory rheumatic diseases.

Advances in early and targeted treatments have improved outcomes for inflammatory rheumatic diseases.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Enhance GP knowledge and awareness of inflammatory rheumatic diseases.
  • Streamline referral processes to reduce unnecessary consultations.

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