Triphenyl phosphate promotes lipid accumulation in human mesenchymal stem cells through metabolic stress pathways
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By
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M. C. Gronske
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W. Stutts
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D. Jima
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J. Palumbo
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H. M. Stapleton
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S. W. Kullman
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June 2, 2026
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Clinical Scorecard: Triphenyl Phosphate Induces Lipid Accumulation in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells via Metabolic Stress Mechanisms
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
| Condition | |
| Key Mechanisms | |
| Target Population | Humans, particularly children and individuals exposed to environmental contaminants (specify age range if possible). |
| Care Setting | |
Key Highlights
- Triphenyl Phosphate (TPhP) is a prevalent organophosphate flame retardant linked to various health issues.
- TPhP exposure is associated with lipid accumulation in human mesenchymal stem cells.
- Environmental exposure to TPhP occurs through multiple routes, including diet and inhalation.
- TPhP functions as a PPARy agonist, promoting differentiation into adipogenic lineages.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Monitor exposure levels to organophosphate esters in at-risk populations.
Management
- Implement strategies to reduce exposure to TPhP and similar compounds.
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Assess metabolic health and lipid profiles in individuals with known exposure.
Risks
- Potential for neurotoxicity, developmental toxicity, and metabolic disorders.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Individuals exposed to environmental contaminants, particularly children.
Monitor metabolic health.
Clinical Best Practices
- Educate patients about potential sources of organophosphate exposure.
- Encourage lifestyle modifications to mitigate obesity risk.
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