Case Report: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis caused by Aspergillus lentulus in a boy with chronic granulomatous disease - Scorecard - MDSpire

Case Report: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis caused by Aspergillus lentulus in a boy with chronic granulomatous disease

  • By

  • Shan Tan

  • Qiong Liao

  • Yang Wen

  • Yu Zhu

  • June 2, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Case Study: Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Due to Aspergillus lentulus in a Pediatric Patient with Chronic Granulomatous Disease

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionInvasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis due to Aspergillus lentulus, which is rare in pediatric patients.
Key Mechanisms
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • The patient presented with prolonged fever and was diagnosed through chest CT and metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS), highlighting the need for early detection.
  • A pathogenic mutation in the X-linked CYBB gene confirmed the diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease, indicating a significant underlying immunodeficiency.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

    Management

      Monitoring & Follow-up

        Risks

          Patient & Prescribing Data

          Pediatric patients with chronic granulomatous disease

          Combination therapy with voriconazole and micafungin was effective in this case.

          Clinical Best Practices

          • Utilize emerging detection methods like mNGS for accurate pathogen identification and initiate treatment promptly upon suspicion of invasive fungal infections.

          Related Resources & Content

          Original Source(s)

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