Ultrasound-assessed abdominal fat distribution and its relation to sarcopenia parameters in community-dwelling young older adults: a cross-sectional study - Scorecard - MDSpire

Ultrasound-assessed abdominal fat distribution and its relation to sarcopenia parameters in community-dwelling young older adults: a cross-sectional study

  • By

  • Claudia Jiménez-ten Hoevel

  • Iolanda Gironès

  • Júlia Nicolás-Marzo

  • Maria Besora-Moreno

  • Judit Queral

  • Rosa M. Valls

  • Patricia Pérez-Matute

  • Maria-José Motilva

  • Elisabet Llauradó

  • Rosa Solà

  • Anna Pedret

  • June 19, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Ultrasound Evaluation of Abdominal Fat Distribution and Its Association with Sarcopenia Indicators in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionSarcopenia
Key MechanismsAssociation of abdominal fat distribution with muscle mass and strength.
Target PopulationCommunity-dwelling older adults aged 60–74 years.
Care SettingClinical assessment of body composition.

Key Highlights

  • VAT positively associated with muscle mass indices.
  • SAT negatively associated with gait speed and relative handgrip strength.
  • Sex-specific associations observed between fat distribution and sarcopenia parameters.
  • 86.1% of participants were non-sarcopenic.
  • 71.4% of participants were non-obese.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Sarcopenia defined by muscle strength, mass, and physical performance.

Management

  • Evaluate abdominal fat distribution when assessing sarcopenia parameters.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regular assessment of muscle strength and mass in older adults.

Risks

  • Increased visceral fat accumulation linked to sarcopenia risk.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Older adults aged 60–74 years.

Focus on abdominal fat distribution and its impact on muscle health.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize ultrasound for assessing abdominal fat distribution.
  • Incorporate muscle strength and mass evaluations in routine assessments.

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