Matched comparison of therapeutic DLI and second allogeneic transplantation after relapse of acute leukemia or MDS - Scorecard - MDSpire

Matched comparison of therapeutic DLI and second allogeneic transplantation after relapse of acute leukemia or MDS

  • By

  • Alexander C. Angleitner

  • Markus Maulhardt

  • Justin Hasenkamp

  • Judith Büntzel

  • Gerald Wulf

  • June 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Comparative Analysis of Therapeutic Donor Lymphocyte Infusion versus Second Allogeneic Transplantation Following Relapse in Acute Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsTherapeutic donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) enhances graft-versus-leukemia (GvL) effect, particularly in hematologic relapse; second allo-HCT is an alternative intervention.
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

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Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

    Management

    • Therapeutic DLI administered in the setting of hematologic relapse or clinical progression, considering patient-specific factors.

    Monitoring & Follow-up

      Risks

        Patient & Prescribing Data

        DLI is more commonly used in patients with advanced relapse or limited treatment tolerance; consider patient age, comorbidities, and previous treatment responses.

        Clinical Best Practices

        • Individualize treatment based on patient performance status and clinical circumstances, including specific examples of multidisciplinary discussions for treatment decisions.

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        Original Source(s)

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