Prevalence of neurocognitive dysfunction and associated risk factors among follow-up diabetic type 2 patients in diabetes center of Al-Thawra hospital, Sana’a, Yemen - Scorecard - MDSpire

Prevalence of neurocognitive dysfunction and associated risk factors among follow-up diabetic type 2 patients in diabetes center of Al-Thawra hospital, Sana’a, Yemen

  • By

  • Aisha A. Saber

  • Ahmed M. Al-Ghani

  • Abdulrahman A. Humaid

  • July 16, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Assessment of Neurocognitive Impairment and Contributing Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes Patients at Al-Thawra Hospital, Sana’a, Yemen

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionType 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Neurocognitive Dysfunction
Key MechanismsHyperglycemia, insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and cardiovascular complications.
Target PopulationPatients aged 35 to 65 years with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Care SettingDiabetes center of Al-Thawra public hospital

Key Highlights

  • 43% prevalence of neurocognitive dysfunction among T2DM patients.
  • Higher prevalence in elderly, low-educated, non-employed, and long-duration diabetes patients.
  • Significant decrease in neurocognitive dysfunction in patients with low BMI and those who exercise regularly.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Use Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for screening neurocognitive dysfunction.

Management

  • Control blood glucose levels to delay cognitive decline.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regular assessment of cognitive function in T2DM patients.

Risks

  • Increased risk of cognitive impairment associated with hypertension, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Yemeni patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Focus on glycemic control and management of associated risk factors.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Encourage regular exercise and weight management.
  • Monitor cognitive function regularly in diabetic patients.

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