Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Hypothyroidism in Hematological Malignancy Patients Compared to Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - Scorecard - MDSpire

Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Hypothyroidism in Hematological Malignancy Patients Compared to Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • By

  • Zahra Moradi

  • Samaneh Toutounchian

  • Zahra Eghbali

  • Mahsa Barzegar

  • Dorsa Mohammadi

  • Dorsa Salabat

  • Niloofar Moradi

  • Maryam Barkhordar

  • Zahra Salehi

  • November 19, 2025

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Hypothyroidism in Hematological Malignancy Patients Compared to Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsEndocrine complications due to treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy, specifically leading to hypothyroidism.
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • Higher incidence of hypothyroidism in HM patients compared to healthy individuals, particularly in specific malignancies like leukemia and lymphoma.
  • Risk factors include type of malignancy, gender, and treatment received, with specific mention of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

    Management

    • Implement regular screening for hypothyroidism in patients undergoing treatment for HMs.
    • Consider treatment options for hypothyroidism when diagnosed.

    Monitoring & Follow-up

      Risks

        Patient & Prescribing Data

        Chemotherapy regimens such as TBI and specific agents can lead to increased risk of hypothyroidism.

        Clinical Best Practices

        • Utilize a multidisciplinary approach for managing endocrine complications in HM patients, including endocrinologists.
        • Educate patients about the risk of hypothyroidism and the importance of monitoring, providing resources for self-management.

        References

        Original Source(s)

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