Plasma phosphorylated tau217 strongly associates with memory deficits in the Alzheimer’s disease spectrum - Scorecard - MDSpire

Plasma phosphorylated tau217 strongly associates with memory deficits in the Alzheimer’s disease spectrum

  • By

  • Jaime Fernández Arias

  • Wagner S Brum

  • Gemma Salvadó

  • Joseph Therriault

  • Stijn Servaes

  • Yi-Ting Wang

  • Etienne Aumont

  • Nesrine Rahmouni

  • Arthur C Macedo

  • Kely Monica Quispialaya

  • Seyyed Ali Hosseini

  • Peter Kunach

  • Wan Lu Jia

  • Tevy Chan

  • Lydia Trudel

  • Brandon Hall

  • Yanseng Zheng

  • Sejal Mohapatra

  • Sulantha S Mathotaarachchi

  • Paolo Vitali

  • Cécile Tissot

  • Gleb Bezgin

  • Yasser Iturria-Medina

  • Nicholas J Ashton

  • Andréa Lessa Benedet

  • Thomas K Karikari

  • Gallen Triana-Baltzer

  • Jesse M Klostranec

  • Hartmuth C Kolb

  • Eduardo R Zimmer

  • Shorena Janelidze

  • Niklas Mattsson-Carlgren

  • Erik Stomrud

  • Sebastian Palmqvist

  • Henrik Zetterberg

  • Kaj Blennow

  • Tharick Pascoal

  • Maxime Montembeault

  • Oskar Hansson

  • Pedro Rosa-Neto

  • January 29, 2025

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Elevated Plasma Phosphorylated Tau217 Correlates with Cognitive Impairments in the Spectrum of Alzheimer’s Disease

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionAlzheimer’s disease
Key MechanismsAccumulation of amyloid-β plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau leading to neurofibrillary tangles and cognitive decline
Target PopulationCognitively unimpaired elderly and cognitively impaired, amyloid-β-positive older adults
Care SettingNeurology and memory clinics, research cohorts

Key Highlights

  • Plasma p-tau217 shows stronger association with cognitive performance, especially memory, than p-tau181 and p-tau231.
  • Plasma p-tau217 outperforms other plasma p-tau biomarkers in identifying memory and executive function impairments.
  • Memory deficits are detectable in amyloid-β- and plasma p-tau-positive individuals without significant neocortical tau PET positivity.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Use plasma p-tau217 as a minimally invasive biomarker to identify early cognitive impairment related to Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Incorporate ATN framework with separate consideration of fluid p-tau (T1) and tau PET (T2) biomarkers for staging.

Management

  • Monitor plasma p-tau217 levels to assess progression of memory impairment in Alzheimer’s disease spectrum.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regular cognitive assessments focusing on memory and executive function domains in amyloid-β- and plasma p-tau-positive individuals.
  • Use plasma p-tau217 to track neuronal network disturbance and cognitive decline.

Risks

  • Potential underestimation of cognitive impairment if relying solely on tau PET without plasma p-tau biomarkers.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Elderly individuals with or without cognitive impairment and amyloid-β positivity

Plasma p-tau217 can serve as a sensitive biomarker to identify early cognitive deficits, guiding timely intervention strategies.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Employ plasma p-tau217 measurement alongside amyloid biomarkers for early detection of Alzheimer’s-related cognitive impairment.
  • Apply the updated ATN framework distinguishing fluid p-tau and tau PET biomarkers for comprehensive staging.
  • Focus cognitive testing on memory domains when plasma p-tau217 is elevated, even in absence of tau PET positivity.

References

Original Source(s)

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