Efficacy of Perampanel as a Monotherapy for Seizure Control During Awake Craniotomy in Glioma Patients
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By
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Yuta Koketsu
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Shoichi Deguchi
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Fumiharu Ohka
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Kosuke Aoki
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Yoshiki Shiba
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Yuhei Takido
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Shigeaki Nawa
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Takehito Sato
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Koichi Akiyama
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Ryuta Saito
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April 24, 2026
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Clinical Scorecard: Efficacy of Perampanel as a Monotherapy for Seizure Control During Awake Craniotomy in Glioma Patients
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
| Condition | Intraoperative seizures during awake craniotomy for glioma resection |
| Key Mechanisms | Perampanel as a single-agent prophylactic treatment to prevent intraoperative seizures |
| Target Population | Patients with supratentorial glioma undergoing awake craniotomy |
| Care Setting | Neurosurgery department in a hospital setting |
Key Highlights
- Awake craniotomy allows for maximal safe resection of gliomas while preserving neurological function
- Intraoperative seizures can complicate procedures and may require conversion to general anesthesia
- Perampanel monotherapy initiated preoperatively may reduce the incidence of intraoperative seizures
- The study included 29 patients with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria
- Postoperative seizure management was tailored based on preoperative regimens
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Monitor for intraoperative seizures using electrocorticography during awake craniotomy
Management
- Administer Perampanel as a prophylactic agent starting at least 3 days before surgery
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Evaluate seizure outcomes postoperatively within one week and up to three months
Risks
- Intraoperative seizures can lead to increased intracranial pressure and neurological deterioration
Patient & Prescribing Data
29 patients with supratentorial glioma undergoing awake craniotomy
Perampanel was given at an initial dose of 2 mg, with adjustments based on clinical condition
Clinical Best Practices
- Utilize awake craniotomy for gliomas in eloquent brain regions to minimize neurological deficits
- Implement continuous electrocorticography to monitor for seizures during surgery
- Use cold saline irrigation to manage intraoperative seizures effectively
References