Efficacy of Perampanel as a Monotherapy for Seizure Control During Awake Craniotomy in Glioma Patients - Scorecard - MDSpire

Efficacy of Perampanel as a Monotherapy for Seizure Control During Awake Craniotomy in Glioma Patients

  • By

  • Yuta Koketsu

  • Shoichi Deguchi

  • Fumiharu Ohka

  • Kosuke Aoki

  • Yoshiki Shiba

  • Yuhei Takido

  • Shigeaki Nawa

  • Takehito Sato

  • Koichi Akiyama

  • Ryuta Saito

  • April 24, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Efficacy of Perampanel as a Monotherapy for Seizure Control During Awake Craniotomy in Glioma Patients

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionIntraoperative seizures during awake craniotomy for glioma resection
Key MechanismsPerampanel as a single-agent prophylactic treatment to prevent intraoperative seizures
Target PopulationPatients with supratentorial glioma undergoing awake craniotomy
Care SettingNeurosurgery department in a hospital setting

Key Highlights

  • Awake craniotomy allows for maximal safe resection of gliomas while preserving neurological function
  • Intraoperative seizures can complicate procedures and may require conversion to general anesthesia
  • Perampanel monotherapy initiated preoperatively may reduce the incidence of intraoperative seizures
  • The study included 29 patients with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria
  • Postoperative seizure management was tailored based on preoperative regimens

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Monitor for intraoperative seizures using electrocorticography during awake craniotomy

Management

  • Administer Perampanel as a prophylactic agent starting at least 3 days before surgery

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Evaluate seizure outcomes postoperatively within one week and up to three months

Risks

  • Intraoperative seizures can lead to increased intracranial pressure and neurological deterioration

Patient & Prescribing Data

29 patients with supratentorial glioma undergoing awake craniotomy

Perampanel was given at an initial dose of 2 mg, with adjustments based on clinical condition

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize awake craniotomy for gliomas in eloquent brain regions to minimize neurological deficits
  • Implement continuous electrocorticography to monitor for seizures during surgery
  • Use cold saline irrigation to manage intraoperative seizures effectively

References

Original Source(s)

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