Worldwide prevalence of Toxocara infection among children: A systematic review and meta-analysis of an overlooked parasitic risk
Clinical Scorecard: Worldwide prevalence of Toxocara infection among children: A systematic review and meta-analysis of an overlooked parasitic risk
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
|---|
| Condition | Toxocara infection (toxocariasis) |
| Key Mechanisms | Transmission through ingestion of embryonated eggs from contaminated environments or close contact with infected pets. |
| Target Population | Children, particularly those aged ≤ 19 years. |
| Care Setting | Community, schools, or healthcare facilities. |
Key Highlights
- Toxocara infection is a significant public health concern, especially among children.
- Children's behaviors increase their susceptibility to Toxocara infection.
- Clinical manifestations can range from asymptomatic to severe, including neurological and allergic conditions.
- Serological tests are crucial for diagnosis but face accessibility challenges in resource-poor regions.
- The study aims to quantify pediatric seroprevalence and identify priority populations for intervention.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Use serological tests, particularly ELISAs, for detecting Toxocara infection.
Management
- Implement evidence-based prevention strategies targeting high-risk populations.
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Establish robust, age-stratified estimates of T-seroprevalence.
Risks
- Consider geophagy and poor hygiene practices as significant risk factors.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Children from various ages, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
Focus on prevention and early detection due to the range of clinical manifestations.
Clinical Best Practices
- Encourage improved hygiene practices among children.
- Educate families about the risks of Toxocara infection.
- Promote regular health checkups in communities with high prevalence.
References
