Clinical Scorecard: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Civilian Populations of Indian-Administered Kashmir: A Systematic Review
At a Glance
Category
Detail
Condition
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Key Mechanisms
Exposure to prolonged armed conflict and traumatic experiences
Target Population
Civilians in Indian-administered Kashmir
Care Setting
Psychiatric support approaches during prolonged armed conflict
Key Highlights
PTSD prevalence among community-based adults ranges from 15.9% to 24.5%.
Higher prevalence rates observed in specific groups: 49.8% among college students and 40% among children.
Women and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations show increased PTSD prevalence.
Cumulative trauma exposure correlates with higher PTSD rates.
PTSD symptoms often persist years after exposure.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
Utilize standardized PTSD assessment tools to evaluate prevalence.
Management
Explore low-resource intervention options, including community-based approaches.
Monitoring & Follow-up
Conduct longitudinal studies to assess PTSD symptom persistence and comorbidity.
Risks
Consider socioeconomic status, gender, and cumulative trauma exposure as risk factors.
Patient & Prescribing Data
Civilians exposed to armed conflict in Kashmir
Demand for psychiatric care exceeds available capacity.
Clinical Best Practices
Implement consistent assessment methods for PTSD.
Address comorbid conditions such as depression and anxiety in treatment plans.
Recognize the impact of prolonged conflict on mental health.
