The Modified Woodward Procedure via a Limited Incision for Sprengel Deformity: A Retrospective Study on Efficacy and Cosmesis - Scorecard - MDSpire

The Modified Woodward Procedure via a Limited Incision for Sprengel Deformity: A Retrospective Study on Efficacy and Cosmesis

  • By

  • Zhang, Peng

  • Su, Lianbin

  • Sun, Zijie

  • Xiao, Jun

  • Zhuge, Hengyan

  • Xu, Kefeng

  • Jin, Genyang

  • Liu, Qi

  • May 14, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Evaluating the Modified Woodward Technique with Minimal Incision for Sprengel Deformity: A Retrospective Analysis of Outcomes and Aesthetic Results

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionSprengel deformity (SD)
Key MechanismsModified Woodward Procedure via Limited Incision (MWP-LI) minimizes tissue trauma and enhances functional and cosmetic results.
Target PopulationPatients with Sprengel deformity, specifically those with Cavendish grades II and III.
Care SettingSurgical intervention in a clinical setting.

Key Highlights

  • Significant improvement in mean active shoulder abduction by 58.0°.
  • Mean Cavendish grade improved by 1.8 grades.
  • High parental satisfaction reported with outcomes.
  • No major complications observed, including scapular winging or neurovascular injury.
  • Follow-up duration of 26.5 months noted, with ongoing follow-up planned.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Assessment of Cavendish grading for severity of Sprengel deformity.

Management

  • Consider Modified Woodward Procedure via Limited Incision for surgical correction.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Ongoing follow-up to assess long-term growth-related recurrence.

Risks

  • Potential for growth-related recurrence, although not observed in this study.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Eight consecutive patients with Sprengel deformity (5 grade III, 3 grade II).

MWP-LI provides a less invasive option with improved functional and aesthetic outcomes.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize a short midline incision and limited musculofascial flap to reduce tissue trauma.
  • Implement dynamic integrated release under continuous scapular traction.
  • Employ tension-reducing cosmetic closure techniques.

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