Effects of trampoline training on lower-limb strength and balance in children and adolescents with special needs: a multilevel systematic review and meta-analysis - Scorecard - MDSpire
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Impact of Trampoline Training on Lower Limb Strength and Balance in Children and Adolescents with Special Needs: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • By

  • Qingyun Zou

  • Zhikai Qin

  • Jianjun Li

  • Meiqi Xin

  • May 29, 2026

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Clinical Scorecard: Impact of Trampoline Training on Lower Limb Strength and Balance in Children and Adolescents with Special Needs: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsTrampoline training enhances balance and engages lower-limb muscles through rebound exercises, but lower-limb strength improvements are not statistically significant.
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • Trampoline training significantly improves static balance (SMD = 1.47, p < 0.001).
  • Dynamic balance improvement is less stable (SMD = 0.72, p = 0.032).
  • Lower-limb strength increase is not statistically significant (SMD = 0.43, p = 0.125).
  • Substantial heterogeneity observed in outcomes (I2 > 75%).
  • Longer intervention durations and moderate training frequencies yield greater balance improvements.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

    Management

    • Implement trampoline training as an intervention to enhance static balance.
    • Consider strategies to improve dynamic balance as well.

    Monitoring & Follow-up

      Risks

        Patient & Prescribing Data

        Children and adolescents with special needs, including neurodevelopmental disorders.

        Trampoline training can be integrated into rehabilitation programs to improve balance.

        Clinical Best Practices

        • Utilize trampoline training to engage children with special needs in physical activity.
        • Monitor individual progress in balance and strength through standardized assessments.
        • Consider the unique needs and challenges of each child when designing intervention programs, acknowledging variability in training effectiveness.

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