Determinants of Influenza Vaccine Reluctance in Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Analysis Utilizing the Health Belief Model - Scorecard - MDSpire

Determinants of Influenza Vaccine Reluctance in Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Analysis Utilizing the Health Belief Model

  • By

  • Qinghua Dong

  • Yiwei Luo

  • Xiaoyu Tang

  • Minye Li

  • Dianjie Chen

  • Zhengji He

  • Qun Xiao

  • Chen Zhi

  • Min Zhu

  • Hui Ma

  • January 24, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Determinants of Influenza Vaccine Reluctance in Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Analysis Utilizing the Health Belief Model

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionInfluenza in cancer patients
Key MechanismsImmunosuppression due to cancer and its treatments increases risk of severe influenza complications.
Target PopulationCancer patients, particularly those undergoing treatment.
Care SettingTertiary care general hospitals in China.

Key Highlights

  • Cancer patients have a significantly higher risk of severe influenza complications compared to healthy individuals.
  • Influenza vaccination can reduce total mortality in cancer patients by 9% to 34%.
  • Vaccine hesitancy among cancer patients in China is as high as 42.06%, exceeding that of the general population.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Cancer diagnosis through histopathological or clinical examination.

Management

  • Administer influenza vaccination to cancer patients as a preventive measure.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Assess vaccination rates and complications post-influenza infection.

Risks

  • Increased risk of hospitalization and death from influenza in cancer patients.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Adults over 18 years diagnosed with cancer.

Vaccination is crucial for reducing complications and improving treatment outcomes.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize the Health Belief Model to understand and address vaccine hesitancy.
  • Implement targeted interventions to increase vaccination rates among cancer patients.

References

Original Source(s)

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