Is a central cavity necessary for bioactive glass-ceramic spacers in plated ACDF? A retrospective comparison of solid versus cavity designs - Scorecard - MDSpire

Is a central cavity necessary for bioactive glass-ceramic spacers in plated ACDF? A retrospective comparison of solid versus cavity designs

  • By

  • Tae Hoon Kang

  • Geumho Lee

  • Byungjun Kang

  • Jeongwoon Han

  • Minjoon Cho

  • Jae Hyup Lee

  • June 18, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Is the Presence of a Central Cavity Essential for Bioactive Glass-Ceramic Spacers in Plated Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion? A Retrospective Analysis of Solid Versus Cavity Designs

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionAnterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)
Key MechanismsUse of bioactive glass-ceramic (BGS) spacers for osteoconduction and fusion.
Target PopulationAdults aged 18 and older undergoing ACDF for radiculopathy or myelopathy.
Care SettingRetrospective single-center study.

Key Highlights

  • BGS-7 spacers show fusion rates comparable to autologous bone grafts.
  • Non-cavity BGS-7 spacers maintain mechanical strength better than central-cavity designs.
  • No prior clinical evidence supports the superiority of central-cavity spacers.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Evaluate patients for ACDF based on clinical symptoms of radiculopathy or myelopathy.

Management

  • Consider using BGS-7 spacers for interbody fusion in ACDF procedures.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Assess segmental stability using dynamic radiographs postoperatively.

Risks

  • Central-cavity design may increase risk of cage subsidence or structural failure.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Patients undergoing ACDF with BGS-7 spacers.

Non-cavity spacers may provide better mechanical stability.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Utilize appropriate imaging to evaluate fusion and stability post-ACDF.
  • Avoid unnecessary use of additional graft materials with non-cavity spacers.

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