Associations of safe nurse staffing coverage and care complexity factors with nursing-sensitive adverse events in cardiac inpatients: a cross-sectional multicenter study - Scorecard - MDSpire

Associations of safe nurse staffing coverage and care complexity factors with nursing-sensitive adverse events in cardiac inpatients: a cross-sectional multicenter study

  • By

  • Susana Asensio-Flores

  • Jordi Adamuz

  • Rosa Soldevila-Cases

  • Mònica Castellà-Creus

  • Esperanza Zuriguel-Perez

  • Oliver Polushkina-Merchanskaya

  • Pilar Delgado-Hito

  • Maria-Eulàlia Juvé-Udina

  • June 12, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Impact of Adequate Nurse Staffing and Care Complexity on Nursing-Sensitive Adverse Events in Cardiac Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Across Multiple Centers

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsAssociation between nurse staffing levels and adverse events, with care complexity factors noted.
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • 11.4% of patients experienced nursing-sensitive adverse events (AEs)
  • Acute pulmonary edema (APE) was the most common AE, present in 5% of cases
  • Mean nurse staffing coverage was 64.3%
  • Risk factors for AEs included old age, consciousness disorders, chronic disease, hemodynamic instability, and transmissible infection

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Monitor for nursing-sensitive adverse events in cardiac patients

Management

  • Ensure safe nurse staffing coverage to reduce adverse events

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Track nurse staffing levels and patient acuity using the ATIC classification system

Risks

  • Identify patients at higher risk for AEs based on age, comorbidities, and consciousness disorders

Patient & Prescribing Data

Study indicates correlation between higher nurse staffing coverage and lower incidence of adverse events.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Achieve 6lt;90% of required nurse hours per patient day (NHPPD) for safe staffing
  • Utilize the ATIC patient classification system for assessing patient acuity

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