Clinical Scorecard: A Decade of Cancer Data from a Tertiary Referral Center in Kenya (2015–2024): Analysis of Cancer Types and Pathology Reporting Completeness

At a Glance

Key Highlights

• Kenya recorded 44,726 new cancer cases and 29,317 deaths in 2022.
• Only two high-quality population-based cancer registries exist in Kenya, covering 11% of the population.
• Pathology-based registries can complement population-based data in cancer surveillance.
• 45% of public hospitals in Kenya lack capacity for histopathology testing.
• Completeness of pathology reports is critical for accurate staging and treatment planning.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

• Utilize pathology-based registries for reliable cancer diagnostics.
• Follow College of American Pathology cancer reporting protocols for completeness.

Management

• Incorporate multidisciplinary tumor boards for evidence-based care.

Monitoring & Follow-up

• Regular audits and quality control measures for data accuracy.

Risks

• Incomplete pathology reports can compromise treatment planning.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Patients with histologically confirmed cancer from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds.

Pathology-based registries reflect a mixed referral population, aiding in understanding cancer distribution.

Clinical Best Practices

• Ensure completeness of pathology reports to enhance diagnostic accuracy.
• Leverage data from pathology-based registries for public health planning.

References

• GLOBOCAN 2022 report
• Kenya National Cancer Control Strategic Plan (2023–2027)
• International Agency for Research on Cancer