Interpretable analysis of smartphone addiction status and its associated factors among college students
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By
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Yuanning Li
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Najie Zhao
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Yanyan Wang
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June 24, 2026
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Clinical Scorecard: Analysis of Smartphone Addiction and Contributing Factors in College Students: An Interpretable Approach
At a Glance
| Category | Detail |
| Condition | Smartphone Addiction |
| Key Mechanisms | Behavioral addiction characterized by compulsive smartphone engagement impacting daily functioning and well-being. |
| Target Population | College students |
| Care Setting | University settings |
Key Highlights
- Prevalence of smartphone addiction among college students is approximately 22.24%.
- Key predictors include loneliness, monthly household income, age, and place of residence.
- XGBoost algorithm used for risk prediction and feature importance ranking.
Guideline-Based Recommendations
Diagnosis
- Utilize the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) for assessment.
Management
- Implement routine screening for problematic smartphone use.
Monitoring & Follow-up
- Develop personalized intervention strategies based on individual risk profiles.
Risks
- Prolonged excessive smartphone use linked to poor sleep quality and elevated depressive symptoms.
Patient & Prescribing Data
College students in China.
Focus on addressing loneliness and financial factors as part of intervention strategies.
Clinical Best Practices
- Prioritize factors with strong statistical associations to smartphone addiction in interventions.
- Encourage educators to facilitate early identification of high-risk individuals.
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