Utility of large language models as information tools for nursing care in gout: a comparative study of DeepSeek and ChatGPT - Scorecard - MDSpire

Utility of large language models as information tools for nursing care in gout: a comparative study of DeepSeek and ChatGPT

  • By

  • Xia Pan

  • Yali Wang

  • QiaoLan Yang

  • Jing Wang

  • Yun Tong

  • Duanfeng Zhang

  • Xiaofeng Lv

  • Chun Zheng

  • Miaoyin Wu

  • Tianwang Li

  • Li Tang

  • Zhengping Huang

  • May 7, 2026

  • 0 min

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Clinical Scorecard: Evaluating the Effectiveness of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-4.0 as Informational Resources for Nursing Care in Gout: A Comparative Analysis

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
ConditionGout
Key MechanismsUtilization of Large Language Models (LLMs) for evidence-based management techniques.
Target PopulationPatients with gout and nursing practitioners.
Care SettingClinical settings, including hospitals and nursing care.

Key Highlights

  • DeepSeek-R1 provided more current citations but had inactive reference links.
  • ChatGPT-4.0 demonstrated better readability and coherence in responses.
  • Both models relied on high-quality evidence for their responses.
  • The average publication age of references was younger for DeepSeek-R1.
  • Nurse-led care initiatives are crucial for improving gout treatment outcomes.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Utilize evidence-based guidelines for diagnosing gout.

Management

  • Implement nurse-led care initiatives to enhance treatment compliance.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Regularly assess patient awareness and understanding of gout management.

Risks

  • Monitor for cardiovascular conditions and renal impairment associated with gout.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Individuals with gout, particularly those with low disease awareness.

Emphasize the importance of uric acid-lowering therapy and patient education.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Encourage patients to seek reliable health information from LLMs.
  • Enhance communication strategies between healthcare providers and patients.
  • Utilize LLMs to improve patient self-care skills and treatment outcomes.

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