Effectiveness of different digital interventions on symptoms for children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a network meta-analysis - Summary - MDSpire

Effectiveness of different digital interventions on symptoms for children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a network meta-analysis

  • By

  • Jingqi Mei

  • Wenhua Zhang

  • Jie Bin

  • June 10, 2026

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Objective:

To systematically compare the efficacy of various digital interventions on core symptoms in children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD through a network meta-analysis.

Key Findings:
  • Digital interventions significantly improved inattention (SMD = -0.44, 95% CI (-0.62, -0.26)) and hyperactivity-impulsivity (SMD = -0.26, 95% CI (-0.41, -0.12)) compared to control conditions.
  • Improvements in executive function did not reach statistical significance (SMD = -0.41, 95% CI (-0.85, 0.02)).
  • Neurofeedback showed the highest relative SUCRA value (79.4%) for improving inattentive symptoms.
  • Computer-based cognitive tasks had the highest SUCRA value (76.1%) for hyperactive/impulsive behaviors.
  • Mobile gaming applications demonstrated the highest SUCRA value (72.9%) for enhancing executive function.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • Methodological heterogeneity among existing studies.
  • Limited number of relevant publications included in the analysis.
Conclusion:

Caution is warranted in interpreting the conclusions due to the methodological diversity and limited studies.

Sources:

Original Source(s)

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