Factors affecting outdoor time and screentime in the context of preschool myopia prevention: a mixed-methods study - Summary - MDSpire

Factors affecting outdoor time and screentime in the context of preschool myopia prevention: a mixed-methods study

  • By

  • Simran Khutan

  • Rebecca J. McLean

  • Mervyn G. Thomas

  • Sohaib R. Rufai

  • June 10, 2026

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Objective:

To explore outdoor activity and screen exposure behaviors in preschool children for myopia prevention.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Only 9.6% of children met outdoor recommendations of two hours per day.
    • 78.3% of children met screentime guidelines.
    • Parents generally perceived outdoor time as important but were largely unaware of its protective effect against myopia.
    • No significant association was found between outdoor time and screentime (p = 0.30).
    Interpretation:

    Limitations:
    • Low response rate of 34% from invited parents.
    • Potential underreporting of screentime.
    Conclusion:

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