Factors affecting outdoor time and screentime in the context of preschool myopia prevention: a mixed-methods study
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By
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Simran Khutan
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Rebecca J. McLean
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Mervyn G. Thomas
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Sohaib R. Rufai
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June 10, 2026
Objective:
To explore outdoor activity and screen exposure behaviors in preschool children for myopia prevention.
Approach:
Key Findings:
- Only 9.6% of children met outdoor recommendations of two hours per day.
- 78.3% of children met screentime guidelines.
- Parents generally perceived outdoor time as important but were largely unaware of its protective effect against myopia.
- No significant association was found between outdoor time and screentime (p = 0.30).
Interpretation:
Limitations:
- Low response rate of 34% from invited parents.
- Potential underreporting of screentime.
Conclusion: