Adiponectin and leptin levels in mothers, fetuses, and neonates with intrauterine growth restriction compared to those with appropriate gestational age - Summary - MDSpire

Adiponectin and leptin levels in mothers, fetuses, and neonates with intrauterine growth restriction compared to those with appropriate gestational age

  • By

  • Nuzhat Parveen

  • Naveed Iqbal

  • Abdelrahim Awadelkarim Abdelrahman Mohamed

  • Syed Monowar Alam Shahid

  • Rania Abdeen Hussain Abdalla

  • Gamal Eldin Mohamed Osman Elhussein

  • Mohammad Asim Azhar

  • Mohd. Saleem

  • Mohd Shahid Khan

  • May 26, 2026

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Objective:

To evaluate adiponectin and leptin levels in maternal peripheral blood, umbilical cord blood, and neonatal peripheral blood, and to investigate changes in placental gene expression and DNA methylation of adipokine-related genes in IUGR compared to AGA pregnancies.

Key Findings:
  • rephrase
Interpretation:

Remove unsupported conclusions.

Limitations:
  • Study excluded participants with maternal metabolic disorders, multiple pregnancies, and pre-existing conditions.
  • Maternal BMI was calculated during the third trimester without pre-pregnancy data.
  • Gestational weight gain was not analyzed due to insufficient data.
Conclusion:

Remove unsupported claims.

Original Source(s)

Adiponectin and leptin levels in mothers, fetuses, and neonates with intrauterine growth restriction compared to those with appropriate gestational age

  • by Nuzhat Parveen, Naveed Iqbal, Abdelrahim Awadelkarim Abdelrahman Mohamed, Syed Monowar Alam Shahid, Rania Abdeen Hussain Abdalla, Gamal Eldin Mohamed Osman Elhussein, Mohammad Asim Azhar, Mohd. Saleem, Mohd Shahid Khan

  • May 26, 2026

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