Multi-modal monocular endoscopic depth and pose estimation with edge-guided self-supervision - Summary - MDSpire

Multi-modal monocular endoscopic depth and pose estimation with edge-guided self-supervision

  • By

  • Xinwei Ju

  • Rema Daher

  • Danail Stoyanov

  • Sophia Bano

  • Francisco Vasconcelos

  • May 10, 2026

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Objective:

To improve monocular depth and pose estimation in gastrointestinal endoscopy using a self-supervised framework that integrates luminance and edge cues, enhancing the reliability of navigation and detection.

Key Findings:
  • PRISM achieves state-of-the-art depth estimation and comparable pose accuracy on phantom data, demonstrating its effectiveness over traditional methods.
  • Training on real-world data improves generalization compared to synthetic or phantom data, highlighting the importance of diverse training sets.
  • Weak supervision through edge-guided loss enhances pose estimation without degrading depth accuracy, suggesting a novel approach to training in challenging environments.
Interpretation:

The integration of structural and photometric cues significantly stabilizes depth and pose estimation in challenging endoscopic environments, effectively addressing issues of illumination variability and low-texture surfaces, which are common in clinical settings.

Limitations:
  • The reliance on synthetic and phantom datasets may limit the generalizability of the model; future work should explore more diverse real-world datasets.
  • The performance may vary across different datasets and models due to optimal temporal sampling differences, indicating a need for adaptive sampling strategies.
Conclusion:

PRISM demonstrates improved robustness and accuracy in depth and pose estimation for endoscopic applications, emphasizing the critical role of integrating multiple cues for enhanced performance in real-world scenarios.

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