Sexual Orientation–Related Discrimination Among LGB+ Medical Students With Disabilities - Summary - MDSpire

Sexual Orientation–Related Discrimination Among LGB+ Medical Students With Disabilities

  • By

  • Zoie C. Sheets

  • Mytien Nguyen

  • Jasmine K.M. Lopez

  • Amy Addams

  • Christopher J. Moreland

  • Dowin Boatright

  • Lisa M. Meeks

  • June 2, 2026

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Objective:

To examine experiences of discrimination based on sexual orientation at the intersection of LGB+ and disability identities among medical students.

Key Findings:
  • LGB+ students reported higher rates of being denied opportunities (OR, 6.44) and receiving lower evaluations (OR, 9.93) due to sexual orientation.
  • MSWD reported being denied opportunities (OR, 1.85) and receiving lower evaluations (OR, 1.78) due to sexual orientation.
  • LGB+ MSWD experienced the highest rates of discrimination, with 11-fold higher odds of denied opportunities and 38-fold higher odds of offensive remarks compared to nondisabled heterosexual students.
Interpretation:

Remove unsupported conclusions about the impact on educational outcomes.

Limitations:
  • Data were self-reported and may be subject to underreporting due to stigma.
  • The GQ did not capture disability-related discrimination, which may overlap with experiences attributed to sexual orientation.
Conclusion:

Remove unsupported claims about the need for future studies and safe training environments.

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