Recruitment strategies and participant motivations in a digital randomized controlled trial for the prevention of anxiety disorders: the prevANS study - Summary - MDSpire

Recruitment strategies and participant motivations in a digital randomized controlled trial for the prevention of anxiety disorders: the prevANS study

  • By

  • Cristina García-Huércano

  • Sonia Conejo-Cerón

  • Alberto Rodríguez-Morejón

  • Carmela Martínez-Vispo

  • Natalia Sánchez-Aguadero

  • Olaya Tamayo-Morales

  • Patricia Moreno-Peral

  • May 13, 2026

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Objective:

To evaluate the performance of different approaches to recruiting participants for the prevANS digital preventive intervention for anxiety and assess participants' motivations for enrolling in the trial.

Key Findings:
  • Over 6,000 individuals initiated screening, leading to 1,054 enrollments, resulting in a 17.5% conversion rate.
  • Social media and university dissemination emerged as the most effective recruitment strategies.
  • Word of mouth significantly enhanced recruitment efforts.
  • The sample was predominantly women and highly educated, with balanced intervention and control groups except for age.
  • Three main motivations for enrollment were identified: helping others, health-related issues, and personal benefits.
Interpretation:

Recruitment strategies must be tailored to the target population, as their effectiveness can vary. Engaging users in co-design can improve both intervention quality and recruitment efficacy by ensuring that strategies resonate with potential participants.

Limitations:
  • The study may not generalize to populations outside the sample demographics.
  • Potential biases in self-reported data on recruitment sources.
  • The demographic homogeneity of the sample may limit the applicability of findings to more diverse populations.
Conclusion:

Effective recruitment strategies are crucial for digital trials, and understanding participant motivations can enhance engagement and retention.

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