Immersive clinical learning using simulation and its impact on academic performance, satisfaction, self-confidence, and anxiety among pediatric nursing students - Summary - MDSpire

Immersive clinical learning using simulation and its impact on academic performance, satisfaction, self-confidence, and anxiety among pediatric nursing students

  • By

  • Majeda M. El-Banna

  • Eman Alshawish

  • Waqas Sami

  • Moattar Raza Rizvi

  • Intima Alrimawi

  • May 7, 2026

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Objective:

To examine the association between simulation-integrated clinical learning and academic performance, satisfaction, self-confidence, and anxiety among undergraduate pediatric nursing students, with a specific focus on comparing these outcomes to traditional hospital-based training.

Key Findings:
  • No significant differences in GPA (p = 0.066), pediatric theory scores (p = 0.053), or anxiety scores (p = 0.322) between groups.
  • Strong correlation between satisfaction and self-confidence (r = 0.674, p < 0.001).
  • Higher theory exam scores predicted lower anxiety (β = −0.186, p = 0.008).
  • Students with higher GPAs were more likely to be allocated to simulation-integrated training (OR = 2.918, p = 0.047).
Interpretation:

Simulation-integrated clinical learning produced academic and psychological outcomes similar to traditional training, but potential selection bias due to GPA-related group allocation warrants cautious interpretation. The findings suggest a need for careful consideration in the implementation of simulation-based education.

Limitations:
  • Non-randomized design may introduce selection bias.
  • Small effect sizes and imprecise confidence intervals around group differences.
  • The small sample size may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Conclusion:

Further randomized or longitudinal studies are needed to establish causal relationships and evaluate the long-term impact of simulation-based clinical education, highlighting the importance of these findings for improving nursing education.

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