To determine the prevalence and genotype distribution of HPV in Golestan province, Northern Iran, and to provide insights into local HPV epidemiology, emphasizing the significance for public health.
Key Findings:
Overall HPV prevalence was 38.94% among participants, with implications for public health.
39.64% of HPV-positive individuals had only low-risk genotypes.
26.59% had only high-risk genotypes, while 33.77% had mixed infections, indicating a need for targeted interventions.
Multiple infections were common, with 21.11% having two or more genotypes.
Interpretation:
The high prevalence of HPV, particularly high-risk types, highlights the need for targeted public health interventions, including increased awareness of HPV vaccination in the region.
Limitations:
The study used a convenience sample, which may not represent the general population and could introduce bias.
The small number of male participants limits comparative analysis between sexes.
Conclusion:
The findings underscore the importance of regional HPV epidemiology in guiding prevention strategies and improving vaccination coverage in Northern Iran, particularly in light of the high prevalence of high-risk types.
