Case Report: Preoperative treatment of portal hypertension by splenic artery embolization for safe major hepatectomy: experience in three patients - Summary - MDSpire
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Clinical Experience: Utilizing Splenic Artery Embolization for Preoperative Management of Portal Hypertension to Facilitate Major Hepatectomy in Three Patients
To evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative splenic artery embolization (SAE) in alleviating portal hypertension in patients undergoing major hepatectomy.
Key Findings:
SAE led to normalization of platelet counts within two weeks for all patients.
Regression of esophageal varices was observed post-SAE.
All patients successfully underwent major hepatectomy with varying degrees of future remnant liver volumes.
Interpretation:
SAE is a viable preoperative intervention for managing portal hypertension in patients with liver tumors, potentially improving surgical outcomes and reducing the risk of post-hepatectomy liver failure.
Limitations:
Small sample size limits generalizability.
Lack of long-term follow-up data for all patients.
Conclusion:
SAE should be considered for portal flow modulation in major hepatectomy candidates with portal hypertension, as it can enhance surgical safety and outcomes.