Associations of Overweight and Obesity Indicators with Cardiometabolic Risk Profile in Children and Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease - Summary - MDSpire
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Associations of Overweight and Obesity Indicators with Cardiometabolic Risk Profile in Children and Adolescents with Congenital Heart Disease
To compare the cardiometabolic risk profile between overweight or obese and normal weight children and adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD), highlighting the significance of identifying at-risk individuals for targeted interventions.
Key Findings:
Children and adolescents with CHD classified as overweight or obese by BMI have a worse cardiometabolic risk profile, indicating a need for targeted health strategies.
WC and %BF are effective indicators for assessing obesity and associated cardiometabolic risks in this population.
Higher rates of abnormal lipid profiles and elevated hs-CRP levels were observed in overweight and obese groups, suggesting increased health risks.
Interpretation:
Accurate assessment of overweight and obesity using WC and %BF can help identify children with CHD at higher risk for cardiovascular diseases, guiding early lifestyle interventions.
Limitations:
The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.
The sample size may not be representative of all children with CHD, and potential biases should be considered.
Conclusion:
Identifying obesity through appropriate indicators is crucial for managing cardiometabolic risks in children and adolescents with CHD, emphasizing the urgent need for targeted interventions to prevent future cardiovascular diseases.
Damon B. Dixon, MD, at Phoenix Children’s Cardiology, is the author to this EndoText chapter. Dr. Dixon brings nationally recognized expertise in pediatric cardiovascular risk assessment and non?invasive vascular imaging.
