Assessment of the occurrence and factors influencing hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and liver damage in individuals with HIV undergoing antiretroviral treatment in Ghana's Upper East Region - Summary - MDSpire

Assessment of the occurrence and factors influencing hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and liver damage in individuals with HIV undergoing antiretroviral treatment in Ghana's Upper East Region

  • By

  • Francis Yennube Duut

  • Samuel Punignan Nfoke

  • Elvis Ayamga

  • Naja Kwayaja

  • Dodzi Kwaku Jnr Senoo

  • Godfred Agongo

  • James Abugri

  • Sylvester Donne Dassah

  • February 5, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To determine the seroprevalence of HBV and HCV co-infections among PLHIV receiving ART in the Upper East Region of Ghana and assess the extent of liver injury in this population.

Key Findings:
  • High seroprevalence of HBV (15.6%) and HCV (8.4%) among PLHIV in the Upper East Region.
  • Co-infections complicate ART management and increase liver injury risk.
  • Routine screening for HBV and HCV co-infections is not universally implemented.
Interpretation:

The findings highlight the significant burden of HBV and HCV co-infections among PLHIV in Ghana, necessitating improved screening and management strategies.

Limitations:
  • Cross-sectional design limits causal inference.
  • Potential selection bias in participant recruitment.
Conclusion:

The study underscores the need for routine screening and tailored ART regimens to manage co-infections and reduce liver-related morbidity in PLHIV.

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