To evaluate the effect of Tai Chi on sleep quality in cancer patients.
Key Findings:
Three RCTs with moderate methodological quality included, totaling 145 patients.
TC significantly improved sleep quality in cancer patients (WMD = -3.34, 95% CI: -4.42 to -2.27, p < 0.0001).
No publication bias observed among studies (p = 0.394).
Interpretation:
Tai Chi is effective in enhancing sleep quality among cancer patients, suggesting its potential as a non-drug intervention in clinical settings, which could improve patient outcomes.
Limitations:
Only three RCTs included, limiting generalizability.
Studies executed in China may not represent global populations.
Moderate methodological quality of included studies, with potential biases in study selection or reporting.
Conclusion:
Tai Chi can improve sleep quality in cancer patients; standardized protocols and exploration of long-term effects are recommended, along with further research into its mechanisms and broader applicability.
