Objective:

To assess the prevalence trends of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) such as HIV, HBV, HCV, and syphilis among Turkish blood donors from 2015 to 2021, identify demographic risk factors, and evaluate the association between ABO/Rh blood groups and TTI risks.

Approach:

Key Findings:

• TTIs remain a public health concern in Türkiye, with varying prevalence across different demographics.
• ABO/Rh blood groups may influence susceptibility to TTIs, but findings are inconsistent across studies.
• Demographic factors such as age and education level are significant in assessing TTI risk, particularly among younger donors.

Interpretation:

The study highlights the need for further research on the relationship between blood groups and TTIs, considering demographic factors, to inform targeted blood safety measures.

Limitations:

• Retrospective design may introduce bias.
• Data limited to Turkish blood donors, affecting generalizability.
• Potential confounding factors not fully accounted for in the analysis.

Conclusion:

The study emphasizes the importance of understanding demographic and genetic factors in TTI risk to improve blood safety measures.

Attribution Notice

This content is an AI-generated, fully rewritten summary based on a published scholarly article. It does not reproduce the original text and is not a substitute for the original publication. Readers are encouraged to consult the source for full context, data, and methodology.