Burnout Among Sexual Minority Emergency Medicine Residents—Confirming What We Know in a Hostile Climate - Summary - MDSpire

Burnout Experiences in Sexual Minority Emergency Medicine Residents: Validating Existing Knowledge in an Unwelcoming Environment

  • By

  • Carl G. Streed

  • July 20, 2026

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Objective:

To investigate burnout disparities among sexual minority emergency medicine residents.

Approach:
  • Study Design: Cross-sectional analysis of 7852 emergency medicine residents who completed the 2024 ABEM In-Training Exam postexamination survey.
  • Measurement Tool: Utilized the validated abbreviated Copenhagen Burnout Inventory to assess burnout levels.
  • Statistical Analysis: Adjusted for age, gender, race and ethnicity, postgraduate year, program length, and region to evaluate the association of sexual minority status with burnout.
Key Findings:
  • Sexual minority EM residents reported higher levels of internal burnout and any burnout compared to heterosexual peers.
  • After adjustments, sexual minority status was associated with higher burnout levels.
  • Bisexual and queer residents exhibited elevated burnout risks.
Interpretation:

The study provides empirical documentation of disparities affecting sexual minority residents in emergency medicine.

Limitations:
  • The study is cross-sectional, limiting causal inferences.
  • Findings may not be generalizable to all medical specialties or regions.
Conclusion:

The findings highlight the need for further investigation into support mechanisms for sexual minority residents.

Sources:

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